ISO 9001:2015 Certified

'SHAPING INDUSTRIES WITH THE FINEST STEEL'

Ball Valve Manufacturer

TES-LOK ball valves — quarter-turn floating-ball isolation valves with PTFE / PEEK seats for fast, leak-tight on/off control of instrument and process lines. Available in 2-way and 3-way, full and reduced bore, with tube, NPT, BSP, or flanged ends. SS 316, SS 304, Brass, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy. Size 1/2" to 2". Up to 7200 PSI (496 bar). −30°C to 130°C. ISO 9001:2015 certified. Made in India.

Quarter-Turn On/Off Floating Ball + PTFE Seats 2-Way & 3-Way SS 316 / 304 / Brass 1/2" to 2" Up to 7200 PSI (496 bar) −30°C to 130°C ISO 9001:2015
Instrument Ball Valve SS 316

TES-LOK Ball Valve

Trunnion Ball Valve BT Series

Trunnion Ball Valve (Related)

Needle Valve

Needle Valve (Related)

What Is a Ball Valve?


Definition: A Ball Valve is a quarter-turn on/off (isolation) valve that uses a spherical ball with a through-bore to start and stop flow. A 90° turn of the handle rotates the ball: when the bore lines up with the flow path the valve is fully open; turned 90°, the solid side of the ball faces the flow and the valve is fully closed. The ball is sealed by two resilient seats (typically PTFE or PEEK), giving a bubble-tight shut-off. Ball valves are fast to operate, low in pressure drop when open, and very reliable for isolation duty — making them the most common manual shut-off valve in instrument and process systems.

In instrumentation, ball valves provide quick, positive isolation of impulse lines, sample points, gauges, transmitters, and equipment. The handle position gives an instant visual indication of open/closed. TES-LOK manufactures instrument and process ball valves in floating-ball design, in 2-way and 3-way patterns, with tube-fitting, threaded, or flanged ends across the full material range.

How a Ball Valve Works


1
Open position: The ball's through-bore is aligned with the pipe, giving an almost unrestricted, low-pressure-drop flow path.
2
Quarter turn: Turning the handle 90° rotates the ball on its axis between the two seats.
3
Closed position: The solid face of the ball now blocks the flow, and the downstream/upstream seat seals against the ball for bubble-tight shut-off.
4
Floating ball seals: In a floating-ball valve, line pressure pushes the ball against the downstream seat, energising the seal — the higher the pressure, the tighter the shut-off.
5
Clear indication: The handle in line with the pipe = open; across the pipe = closed — an instant, unambiguous visual status.

Ball Valve Types & Configurations


ConfigurationDescriptionBest For
2-Way (On/Off)Straight-through isolation; open or closedStandard line isolation of instruments and process
3-Way (L-Port)Ball with L-bore; selects between two ports or divertsSelecting / diverting flow between two lines
3-Way (T-Port)Ball with T-bore; mixes or splits flow, or common-to-bothMixing, splitting, or common-feed switching
Floating BallBall held by the seats; pressure energises downstream seatInstrument & small/medium-bore process (this range)
Trunnion BallBall supported top & bottom; lower torque at high pressureLarger / higher-pressure pipeline duty (see Trunnion BT series)
Full vs Reduced BoreFull bore = pipe-size port (low drop); reduced = smaller portFull bore for flow / pigging; reduced for compact isolation

Ball Valve vs Needle Valve — When to Use Each


CriterionBall ValveNeedle Valve
FunctionOn/off isolation (quarter-turn)Fine flow throttling / regulation (multi-turn)
OperationFast 90° open/closeSlow, precise stem adjustment
Flow pathFull-bore, low pressure dropRestricted, fine control
Shut-offBubble-tightTight (metal/soft tip)
Best forQuick, positive isolationThrottling, calibration, fine metering

Use a ball valve where you need fast, full-flow on/off isolation, and a needle valve where you need fine flow throttling or metering. Many instrument hook-ups use both.

Technical Specifications


ParameterDetails
BrandTES-LOK (Tesco Steel & Engineering)
TypeQuarter-turn floating-ball isolation valve
Size1/2" to 2" (tube OD / NPS)
Pattern2-way; 3-way L-port & T-port; full or reduced bore
Working PressureUp to 7200 PSI (496 bar) — size, seat & material dependent
Working Temperature−30°C to 130°C (−22°F to 265°F) — seat dependent (PTFE / PEEK higher on request)
End ConnectionsTube-fitting (twin-ferrule), NPT, BSP (BSPP), BSPT, SAE, flanged, weld
Body MaterialSS 316 / 316L, SS 304, Brass, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy, special alloys
Seat / Seal MaterialPTFE (standard), Reinforced PTFE, PEEK (high-temp / high-pressure)
StemBlow-out-proof stem; anti-static design available
OptionsLocking handle, panel mount, vented ball, NACE MR0175 (sour), oxygen-clean
CertificationsISO 9001:2015  |  EN 10204 3.1 MTC on request

Material Selection Guide


MaterialCorrosion / ServiceTypical Use
SS 316 / 316LExcellent — chloride resistantGeneral instrumentation, offshore, chemical, marine
SS 304 / 304LGood — general serviceWater, air, food, pharma, mild process
BrassModerate — no ammonia/acidsPneumatics, compressed air, low-pressure water
Monel 400Excellent — HF, seawaterHF service, desalination, marine
Inconel 625Outstanding — high-temp & sourSour gas, high-temperature isolation
Hastelloy C-276Superior — strong acidsChemical & acid service

Why Choose TES-LOK Ball Valves?


🔄 Fast Quarter-Turn Isolation

A simple 90° handle turn fully opens or closes the valve — quick, positive isolation with clear visual open/closed indication, ideal for instrument hook-ups and emergency shut-off.

💦 Bubble-Tight Shut-Off

PTFE / PEEK seats and a floating ball give a bubble-tight seal that pressure energises — the higher the line pressure, the tighter the downstream seat seals against the ball.

🔒 Blow-Out-Proof Stem

The stem is designed to be retained from inside the body so it cannot be ejected under pressure — a key safety feature. Anti-static and locking-handle options are available.

📐 2-Way & 3-Way Patterns

2-way for straight isolation; 3-way L-port and T-port for selecting, diverting, mixing, or splitting flow — one valve range for isolation and switching duties.

🧬 Full Material Range

SS 304 and Brass for general service; SS 316 for corrosion; Monel, Inconel, and Hastelloy for HF, sour, high-temperature, and acid service, with NACE MR0175 and oxygen-clean options.

🔧 Multiple End Connections

Tube-fitting (twin-ferrule), NPT, BSP, SAE, flanged, and weld ends — so the ball valve integrates directly into instrument tube, threaded, or flanged systems.

Installation Guide


1
Confirm rating & seat: Verify the valve's pressure/temperature rating and seat material (PTFE / PEEK) suit the service. PTFE seats limit temperature; specify PEEK for higher temperature or pressure.
2
Check flow direction (3-way): For 3-way valves, confirm the L-port or T-port flow pattern and the handle/port orientation match the intended switching function before installing.
3
Connect the ends: Make up the end connections per type — twin-ferrule make-up for tube ends, PTFE tape on tapered NPT/BSPT, bonded seal/gasket on parallel/flanged ends. Hold the valve body, not the handle, with a wrench.
4
Allow handle clearance: Leave room for the handle to swing a full 90°, and orient the valve so the open/closed position is easy to see and reach.
5
Cycle & test: Cycle the valve open/closed a few times, then pressure test to 1.5× working pressure and check the body, stem seal, and end joints for leaks before service.
⚠ Mind trapped pressure in the closed ball: When a ball valve is closed, fluid can be trapped in the ball bore. With liquids that can thermally expand, this trapped volume can over-pressurise — use a vented ball (relieving to the upstream side) where this is a risk. Always depressurise and verify zero pressure before disconnecting a valve, and don't use the handle as a lever to make up threads.

Industry Applications


IndustryTypical Use PointWhy Ball Valve
Oil & Gas / OffshoreInstrument isolation, sample points, gauge & transmitter shut-offFast positive isolation; SS 316 / NACE for sour service
Refinery & PetrochemicalProcess isolation, analyser sample line shut-offBubble-tight isolation; full material range
Power GenerationInstrument and utility line isolationReliable quarter-turn shut-off; high pressure
Chemical ProcessingCorrosive-line isolation and switchingHastelloy / Monel bodies; PTFE/PEEK seats
Pharmaceutical / FoodClean utility, water, and gas isolationSS 316L, smooth bore, easy operation
Water & UtilitiesAir, water, and gas line on/off controlBrass / SS options; low maintenance
Pneumatics & Compressed AirAir line isolation and switchingQuick shut-off; locking-handle safety option
Shipbuilding & MarineInstrument and utility isolation on deck/engine systemsSS 316 salt resistance; compact isolation

Frequently Asked Questions


Q1. What is a ball valve used for?

A ball valve is used for fast on/off isolation of a line. A quarter-turn of the handle rotates a bored ball between fully open (bore aligned with flow) and fully closed (solid ball face blocking flow), giving bubble-tight shut-off. In instrumentation it isolates impulse lines, sample points, gauges, transmitters, and equipment. It is the most common manual isolation valve because it is fast, reliable, and low in pressure drop.

Q2. What is the difference between a ball valve and a needle valve?

A ball valve is a quarter-turn on/off valve for fast, full-flow isolation. A needle valve is a multi-turn valve for fine flow throttling and metering. Use a ball valve to start/stop flow quickly and a needle valve to precisely regulate flow rate. Many instrument hook-ups use a ball valve for isolation and a needle valve for fine control.

Q3. What is the difference between a 2-way and 3-way ball valve?

A 2-way ball valve has one inlet and one outlet for straight on/off isolation. A 3-way ball valve has three ports and an L-port or T-port ball: an L-port selects or diverts flow between two ports, while a T-port can mix, split, or connect a common port to either or both of the others. Choose 3-way for switching/diverting and 2-way for simple isolation.

Q4. What is a floating ball valve?

In a floating ball valve, the ball is held in place by the two seats rather than by a fixed shaft (trunnion). When the valve is closed, line pressure pushes the ball against the downstream seat, energising the seal — so the shut-off tightens as pressure rises. Floating-ball design is ideal for instrument and small/medium-bore process valves; trunnion-mounted balls are used for larger, higher-pressure pipeline valves.

Q5. What seat materials are available and how do they affect temperature?

Standard seats are PTFE, which gives an excellent seal but limits temperature (around 130°C in this range). Reinforced PTFE and PEEK seats allow higher temperatures and pressures. The valve's temperature rating is largely set by the seat material, so specify PEEK or reinforced PTFE for hotter or higher-pressure service. The metal body itself can handle much higher temperatures.

Q6. What is a blow-out-proof stem and why does it matter?

A blow-out-proof stem is retained from inside the valve body (it is inserted from the inside, with a shoulder larger than the stem bore), so internal pressure cannot eject the stem even if the gland nut is removed. This is an important safety feature on pressurised valves, preventing the stem from being blown out during operation or maintenance.

Q7. What pressure and sizes are available?

TES-LOK ball valves are made in sizes 1/2" to 2", rated up to 7200 PSI (496 bar) depending on size, seat, and material, with a temperature range of −30°C to 130°C on standard PTFE seats (higher with PEEK). End connections include twin-ferrule tube, NPT, BSP, SAE, flanged, and weld.

Q8. Can ball valves be supplied for sour or oxygen service?

Yes. Ball valves can be supplied to NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour (H₂S) service with compliant materials and hardness, and oxygen-cleaned for oxygen service. Specify the service requirement when ordering, along with the fluid, pressure, and temperature, and we will select the correct body, seat, and seal materials.