Tesco Steel & Engineering is a manufacturer and exporter of custom-made stainless steel refractory anchors — the heat-resistant anchors that hold refractory lining onto the shells of furnaces, kilns, boilers, reactors, incinerators and other high-temperature equipment. Most of our anchors are made to customer drawings, samples and specifications. We produce every type — V, Y, Flat-Type Y, H, UV, crook, L, bull horn, slitted, brick holders, twist-lock, stud and christmas-tree anchors — in SS304, SS316, SS310, SS321, SS330, Inconel and other grades. Exported worldwide, with fast production and competitive pricing. ISO 9001:2015 certified.

Stainless Steel Refractory Anchors — Y Type

Custom Refractory Anchors — Made to Drawing
Refractory linings protect the steel structure of high-temperature equipment from heat, but the lining itself is heavy and brittle, and it expands, contracts and cracks as the plant heats and cools. Refractory anchors are the metal hardware that keeps that lining attached to the shell. Welded to the casing on a planned grid, they grip the castable, gunning mix or ceramic-fiber blanket and transfer its weight and thermal load back into the steel structure — so the lining cannot sag on walls or fall from roofs and overhangs.
Because they live inside the lining at high temperature, anchors must resist oxidation, scaling, carburisation and the fatigue of repeated thermal cycling. That is why they are made from heat-resistant stainless steels (SS304 up to SS310/SS330) and, for the hottest service, nickel alloys such as Inconel. The right anchor type, grade, wire/bar size and length are chosen to match the lining material, its thickness, the orientation of the surface and the operating temperature — which is why most anchors are engineered and made to the project's specific drawings.
We manufacture the full range of refractory anchor types — standard forms and fully custom shapes — in all heat-resistant grades. Each type below is made to your dimensions and material.

The most common, economical anchor — a V-shaped wire form welded to the shell by its legs. It gives reliable general-purpose grip for monolithic (castable and gunning) refractory in furnaces, ducts and boilers, ideal for thin-to-medium lining thicknesses.

A single stem that splits into two legs forming a Y, welded by the stem so it anchors deeper into the lining. It suits medium-to-thick monolithic refractory in petrochemical heaters, reactors and furnaces, giving stronger grip than a simple V for heavier linings.

Manufactured from flat bar rather than round wire, the Flat Type Y is suited to thicker refractory linings and gives improved load distribution and holding power. It is widely used in petrochemical heaters, reactors, furnaces and boilers with heavy castable linings, where the broad flat section spreads stress more evenly than round wire.

A high-holding-power anchor (often corrugated) in a double-V / H form for thick, heavy monolithic linings where maximum retention is needed. The corrugations key into the castable to resist pull-out.

Combines U and V geometry for additional anchoring points, suiting heavier or thicker linings that need more grip than a single V. Welded to the shell and keyed deep into the refractory.

A simple single-leg anchor bent into a crook/hook and welded to the shell, used for thinner refractory and ceramic-fiber linings. Economical and quick to install where heavy holding power is not required.

An L-shaped (right-angle) anchor or stud used to retain refractory tiles, bricks and lining edges, and as a base for brick-holding systems. Welded to the shell with the leg engaging the refractory.

Two curved legs that splay outward like horns, giving high pull-out resistance in thick, heavy castable linings. The curved geometry locks into the refractory for demanding high-load linings.

A flat metal strip with slits (often expanded) that key mechanically into monolithic or ceramic-fiber refractory, giving good grip from a low-profile, easily-welded base.

Metal clips/holders that mechanically retain refractory bricks or tiles against the shell — used where the lining is brick rather than castable, holding the bricks securely against gravity and vibration.

Stud-welded serrated anchors for ceramic-fiber blanket: the blanket is impaled over the stud and a twist-lock washer is twisted onto the serrations to lock it — the standard fixing for fiber-lined furnaces and ducts. See our Insultwist twist-lock studs.

A pressed metal washer with a central slot that pushes over the serrated section of a twist-lock anchor and twists a quarter-turn to lock the ceramic-fiber blanket at the hot face.

A pressed clip that pushes onto an anchor's serrations (or round rod) to quickly retain intermediate layers of ceramic-fiber blanket during installation, before the final lock washer is fitted.

Straight or headed weld studs/pins welded to the shell to anchor ceramic-fiber or monolithic refractory. Simple, fast to apply by stud welding, and used in large numbers across fiber-lined surfaces.

Multiple branching legs along a central stem (like a tree) give many grip points and very high holding power in thick, heavy monolithic linings — used where maximum retention over a large lining depth is required.
Refractory anchoring is rarely "off-the-shelf". The anchor type, leg geometry, length, wire diameter or flat-bar section, weld base and material are all dictated by the lining design, its thickness, the surface orientation and the operating temperature — so almost every project needs anchors made to its own drawing. That is precisely what we do. Our custom capability includes:
| Custom capability | Detail |
|---|---|
| Custom dimensions | Any leg length, height, spread and base to your drawing |
| Custom wire diameters | Round-wire anchors in the gauge your spec calls for |
| Custom flat-bar sizes | Flat-Type Y and flat anchors in your bar width & thickness |
| Custom bending profiles | Special bends, angles and multi-leg geometries |
| Custom welding requirements | Weld bases, tabs, studs and joint details to suit your fixing method |
| Custom materials | SS304–SS330, Inconel 600/601 and other grades on request |
| Prototype & production quantities | From trial samples to full project volumes |
| Reverse engineering from samples | We reproduce anchors accurately from a physical sample |
| Engineering & drawing-review support | We help confirm the right type, grade and dimensions before production |
Custom refractory anchors and export crates from our works — products made to drawing and packed for worldwide shipment:









Our refractory anchors are formed in-house on CNC wire-bending and press-forming machinery, then welded and finished — here is the process on the shop floor:

CNC Wire Bending — V Anchor

CNC Wire Forming — Y Anchor

Flat-Bar Press Forming — Flat-Y Anchor
| Grade | Max service temp (approx.) | Oxidation resistance | Corrosion resistance | Typical applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS304 | ~ 870 °C | Good | Good | General moderate-temperature linings |
| SS304L | ~ 870 °C | Good | Good (low-carbon, weld-friendly) | Welded anchors, moderate temperature |
| SS316 | ~ 870 °C | Good | Very good (Mo-bearing) | Corrosive / chloride-bearing atmospheres |
| SS316L | ~ 870 °C | Good | Very good | Welded anchors in corrosive service |
| SS310 | ~ 1100 °C | Excellent | Very good | High-temperature furnace & heater linings |
| SS310S | ~ 1100 °C | Excellent | Very good | Welded high-temperature anchors |
| SS321 | ~ 870–900 °C | Very good | Good (Ti-stabilised) | Elevated temperature, resists sensitisation |
| SS330 (RA330) | ~ 1150 °C | Excellent | Very good | Very high temp; carburisation & cycling resistance |
| Inconel 600 | ~ 1150 °C | Excellent | Excellent | Reducing / cyclic high-temperature service |
| Inconel 601 | ~ 1200 °C | Outstanding | Excellent | Highest-temperature, oxidising atmospheres |
Additional grades (other heat-resistant stainless and nickel alloys) can be manufactured on request. Temperatures are indicative guidance — confirm against your actual service conditions. For the highest-temperature duty see our Inconel refractory anchors.
| Industry | Typical equipment lined & anchored |
|---|---|
| Refineries & Petrochemical | Process heaters, reactors, reformers, fired heaters, ducting |
| Chemical & Fertilizer | Reactors, furnaces, incinerators, process vessels |
| Cement | Kilns, pre-heaters, coolers, ducting |
| Steel & Metals | Reheating & heat-treatment furnaces, ladles, recuperators |
| Power | Boilers, FGD, ducting, stacks |
| Waste-to-Energy | Incinerators and waste-heat boilers |
| Thermal Processing | Furnaces, kilns, boilers, reactors and process heaters of all kinds |
| Capability | Capability |
|---|---|
| CNC wire forming | Precision bending |
| Flat-bar fabrication | TIG (GTAW) welding |
| Resistance welding | Stud welding |
| Custom fabrication to drawing | Material traceability |
| PMI testing | Dimensional inspection |
| Custom packaging | Export packaging |
We make anchors to your drawings, samples and specs — non-standard shapes, sizes and materials are our specialty.
Engineering and drawing-review support, fast turnaround, and flexible prototype-to-production quantities.
SS304 through SS310/SS330 and Inconel 600/601 — matched to your temperature and atmosphere.
EN 10204 3.1 MTC, PMI and inspection reports, with worldwide export experience and packaging.
Representative example illustrating typical custom scope and outcomes.
| Related | Description |
|---|---|
| Inconel Refractory Anchors | The same anchors in Inconel 600/601 for the highest-temperature, most corrosive service |
| Insultwist Twist-Lock Studs | Twist-lock stud, washer & ceramic-cuplock system for ceramic-fiber blanket |
| Ceramic Fiber Blanket Fixing Stud | Fixing studs for ceramic-fiber blanket linings |
| CNC Machined Components | Custom machined and fabricated industrial components |
| Stainless Steel & Inconel | Our heat-resistant material range |
| All Other Products | Full list of Tesco's other engineered products |
What are refractory anchors?
Refractory anchors are heat-resistant metal anchors welded to the steel shell of high-temperature equipment to mechanically hold the refractory lining in place. They grip castable, gunning or ceramic-fiber refractory so it cannot sag, crack away or fall off under heat, vibration and thermal cycling, and are made in stainless and nickel-alloy grades matched to the operating temperature.
What are stainless steel refractory anchors?
Stainless steel refractory anchors are heat-resistant metal anchors — welded to a furnace, boiler or reactor shell — that mechanically hold refractory lining (castable, gunning or ceramic fiber) in place. Made in grades such as SS304, SS316, SS310, SS321 and SS330, they withstand high temperature, thermal cycling and oxidation, and are usually custom-made to customer drawings.
Why are refractory anchors used?
They keep the refractory lining attached to the shell. Refractory is heavy and brittle, and heat makes it expand, contract and crack; without anchors it would sag and fall away from walls and roofs. Anchors transfer the lining's weight and thermal load back into the steel structure, keeping the lining intact and the equipment protected.
What is the function of refractory anchors?
Mechanical retention and support: they hold monolithic or fiber refractory against the shell, distribute its weight, accommodate thermal expansion and resist the vibration and thermal cycling of furnace operation — while resisting oxidation and corrosion at temperature so they last as long as the lining.
What industries use refractory anchors?
Refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, fertilizer plants, cement plants, steel plants, power plants, waste incinerators and any operation running furnaces, kilns, boilers, reactors, process heaters and thermal-processing equipment that is lined with refractory.
Can refractory anchors be manufactured according to customer drawings?
Yes — this is our specialty. We manufacture refractory anchors exactly to customer drawings, samples, sketches and technical specifications, including custom dimensions, wire diameters, flat-bar sizes, bending profiles, welding details and materials. Most refractory anchors used on real projects are custom-made, and we are set up specifically to produce non-standard anchors to spec.
Do you manufacture custom refractory anchors?
Yes. Custom manufacturing is the core of our business. Send a drawing, a sketch or a sample and we will produce the anchor to match — in prototype quantities for trials or full production quantities for projects, in the grade and form your lining and temperature require.
Can you manufacture refractory anchors from samples?
Yes. We routinely reverse-engineer refractory anchors from a physical sample — measuring the geometry, wire/bar size and material — and reproduce it accurately, which is ideal when the original drawing is unavailable or you need a like-for-like replacement.
What information is required for a quotation?
Ideally a drawing or sketch (or sample), the anchor type, material grade, wire diameter or flat-bar size, key dimensions, quantity and your delivery location. If you are unsure, send your lining type, thickness and operating temperature and our team will recommend a suitable anchor and grade and quote.
Can non-standard refractory anchors be produced?
Yes. Non-standard and project-specific anchors are exactly what we make. Most refractory anchors used in industrial projects are custom-made, and we specialize in manufacturing non-standard anchors according to customer specifications — special shapes, sizes, materials and welding requirements included.
What order quantities do you accept — prototypes and production?
Both. We make small prototype quantities for trials and qualification, and large production quantities for full projects and turnarounds. Order quantities are flexible to suit your project stage.
What materials are refractory anchors made from?
Heat-resistant stainless steels — SS304, SS304L, SS316, SS316L, SS310, SS310S, SS321 and SS330 — and nickel alloys such as Inconel 600 and Inconel 601 for the highest temperatures. The grade is chosen to match the maximum service temperature and the corrosivity of the atmosphere; other grades are available on request.
Which stainless steel grade is best for refractory anchors?
It depends on temperature and atmosphere. SS304/316 suit moderate temperatures, SS321 is used for elevated temperature with good stability, and SS310/310S and SS330 are the workhorses for high-temperature furnace service. For the most severe heat and corrosive atmospheres, Inconel 600/601 is used. We help select the right grade for your duty.
When should SS310 be used?
SS310 / SS310S is used for high-temperature refractory anchors — continuous service up to roughly 1100 °C — thanks to its high chromium and nickel, which give excellent oxidation and scaling resistance. It is the most common high-temperature anchor grade in furnaces, heaters and boilers.
When should SS321 be used?
SS321 is a titanium-stabilised grade used where the anchor runs hot enough to risk carbide precipitation in plain 304 — roughly up to 870–900 °C. The titanium stabilisation resists sensitisation and gives good elevated-temperature strength, making it a solid mid-to-high-temperature anchor material.
What is the difference between SS304 and SS310 refractory anchors?
SS304 is a general-purpose grade good to about 870 °C; SS310 is far more highly alloyed (about 25% chromium, 20% nickel) and handles continuous service to about 1100 °C with much better oxidation and scaling resistance. Use SS304 for moderate temperatures and SS310 for genuinely high-temperature furnace linings.
What is SS330 (RA330) used for?
SS330 (UNS N08330, often called RA330) is a high-nickel heat-resistant alloy used for very high-temperature anchors — to around 1150 °C — with excellent resistance to carburisation and thermal cycling, common in heat-treatment furnaces and process heaters.
When are Inconel refractory anchors used?
Inconel 600 and 601 are used for the hottest and most aggressive service — up to roughly 1150–1200 °C — and in reducing, cyclic or sulphidising atmospheres where stainless grades reach their limit. They cost more, so they are specified where the temperature and atmosphere genuinely require it. See our dedicated Inconel refractory anchors page.
What is a V Type Refractory Anchor?
A V type refractory anchor is a V-shaped wire anchor welded to the shell by its two legs (or stem), forming the most common and economical anchor for monolithic (castable and gunning) refractory in furnaces, ducts and boilers. It gives reliable general-purpose grip for thin to medium lining thicknesses.
What is a Y Type Refractory Anchor?
A Y type refractory anchor has a single stem that splits into two legs forming a Y. Welded by the stem, it anchors deeper into the lining and suits medium-to-thick monolithic refractory in petrochemical heaters, reactors and furnaces, giving better grip than a simple V for heavier linings.
What is a Flat Type Y Refractory Anchor?
A Flat Type Y anchor is a Y-shaped anchor manufactured from flat bar rather than round wire. The flat section is suited to thicker refractory linings and gives improved load distribution and holding power, which is why it is widely used in petrochemical heaters, reactors, furnaces and boilers with heavy castable linings.
What is the difference between a Y Anchor and a Flat Type Y Anchor?
Both are Y-shaped, but a standard Y anchor is made from round wire while a Flat Type Y is made from flat bar. The flat bar spreads load over a larger surface, so the Flat Type Y holds thicker, heavier linings better and distributes stress more evenly — preferred on demanding petrochemical and furnace linings.
What is an H Type Refractory Anchor?
An H type anchor is a high-holding-power anchor (often corrugated) that resembles a double-V or H form, used for thick and heavy monolithic linings where maximum retention is needed. The corrugations key into the castable to resist pull-out.
What is a UV Type Refractory Anchor?
A UV type anchor combines U and V geometry to give additional anchoring points, suiting heavier or thicker linings that need more grip than a single V provides. It is welded to the shell and keys deep into the refractory.
What is a Bull Horn Anchor?
A bull horn anchor has two curved legs that splay outward like horns, giving high pull-out resistance in thick, heavy castable linings. The curved geometry locks into the refractory, making it a strong choice for demanding high-load linings.
What is a Crook Anchor?
A crook anchor is a simple single-leg anchor bent into a crook or hook, welded to the shell, used for thinner refractory and ceramic-fiber linings. It is economical and quick to install where heavy holding power is not required.
What is an L Type Anchor?
An L type anchor is an L-shaped (right-angle) anchor or stud used to retain refractory tiles, bricks and lining edges, and as a base for brick-holding systems. It is welded to the shell with the leg engaging the refractory.
What is a Slitted Anchor?
A slitted anchor is a flat metal strip with slits (often expanded) that key mechanically into monolithic or ceramic-fiber refractory, giving good grip with a low-profile, weldable base. It suits a range of lining thicknesses.
What is a Refractory Brick Holder?
A refractory brick holder (brick anchor/clip) is a metal clip or holder that mechanically retains refractory bricks or tiles against the shell — used where the lining is brick rather than castable, holding the bricks securely against gravity and vibration.
What is a Twist Lock Anchor?
A twist-lock anchor is a stud-welded serrated anchor used to hold ceramic-fiber blanket: the blanket is impaled over the stud and a twist-lock washer is twisted onto the serrations to lock it. It is the standard fixing for fiber-lined furnaces and ducts. See our Insultwist twist-lock studs.
What is a Twist Lock Washer?
A twist-lock washer (fibrelok / pressed lock washer) is a pressed metal washer with a central slot that pushes over the serrated section of a twist-lock anchor and twists a quarter-turn to lock the ceramic-fiber blanket in place at the hot face.
What is a Speed Clip Washer?
A speed clip washer is a pressed clip that pushes onto an anchor's serrations (or round rod) to quickly retain intermediate layers of ceramic-fiber blanket during installation, before the final lock washer is fitted.
What is a Stud Anchor?
A stud anchor (weld stud / pin) is a straight or headed pin welded to the shell to anchor ceramic-fiber or monolithic refractory. Studs are simple, fast to apply by stud welding, and used in large numbers across fiber-lined surfaces.
What is a Christmas Tree Anchor?
A christmas-tree anchor has multiple branching legs along a central stem (like a tree), giving many grip points and very high holding power in thick, heavy monolithic linings. It is used where maximum retention over a large lining depth is required.
How are refractory anchors installed and spaced?
Anchors are welded to the shell on a grid pattern (commonly stud-welded or fillet-welded), with spacing set by the lining type, thickness, orientation and the refractory supplier's specification — typically closer on roofs and overhangs than on walls. The anchor length is matched to the lining thickness so the tip stays below the hot face.
Are refractory anchors supplied with Mill Test Certificates (MTCs)?
Yes. Refractory anchors are supplied with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates confirming the material grade and chemistry, with full raw-material verification and batch traceability.
Can refractory anchors be supplied with PMI reports?
Yes. Positive Material Identification (PMI) by XRF or optical emission is available on request to confirm the alloy of the finished anchors, with the PMI report included in the documentation.
What inspections are performed?
Raw-material verification, PMI testing, dimensional inspection against the drawing, visual inspection of forming and welds, and a final inspection report — with batch traceability throughout. Tesco Steel & Engineering is an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer.
What is the lead time for refractory anchors?
Lead time depends on type, grade, quantity and whether tooling/sample approval is needed — prototypes are fast, and production quantities are scheduled to your project. Send your drawing and quantity and we will confirm a delivery date with the quote.
Do you export refractory anchors worldwide?
Yes. We are a manufacturer and exporter and ship refractory anchors worldwide with appropriate export and custom packaging. We have export experience across the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, and handle the documentation required for import compliance.