ISO 9001:2015 Certified

'SHAPING INDUSTRIES WITH THE FINEST STEEL'

O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapter Manufacturer

TES-LOK O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapters — compression tube fittings with ISO metric or UNF parallel straight thread and a captured elastomeric O-ring for no-tape, no-compound face sealing into DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 / ISO 228 instrumentation ports. SS 304, SS 316, Brass. Up to 6000 PSI. ISO 9001:2015 certified. Made in India.

SS 304 / SS 316 Brass ISO Metric Straight Thread UNF Straight Thread Captured O-Ring Seal DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 Up to 6000 PSI ISO 9001:2015
O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapter SS 316

TES-LOK O-Seal Male Adapter

Straight Thread Male Adapter Series

Straight Thread Adapter — Related

Integrated Threaded O-Ring Fitting

Integrated Threaded O-Ring

What Is an O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapter?


Definition: An O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapter is a compression tube fitting whose port-connection end combines a parallel straight thread (ISO metric or UNF) with a captured elastomeric O-ring — referred to as the "O-seal" — retained in a groove on the fitting shoulder or nose. When the fitting is tightened into a matching straight-thread female port (per DIN 3852, ISO 1179-2, or ISO 228 / BSPP), the O-ring is compressed axially against the port face, forming a positive pressure seal without PTFE tape, thread compound, or bonded (Dowty) seal washers. The tube end accepts instrument tubing via a standard double-ferrule compression mechanism.

The term "O-Seal" is widely used in European and Asian instrumentation markets to describe any straight-thread fitting where sealing is achieved by an integral O-ring on the fitting body rather than by thread interference (as with NPT/BSPT) or a separate seal washer (as with bonded seals). It covers both metric-thread variants (DIN 3852 / ISO 1179) and inch-UNF variants (BS 5200 / ISO 228 O-ring ports).

How the O-Seal (Straight Thread O-Ring) Works


1
O-ring in fitting groove: An elastomeric O-ring (NBR, Viton, or EPDM) is seated and retained in a precision-machined groove on the fitting's thread shoulder or nose. The O-ring protrudes slightly above the metal surface of the groove.
2
Thread engagement: The straight (parallel) male thread is screwed into the matching female port. Straight threads carry mechanical load but do not provide any pressure seal — thread flanks do not wedge like tapered NPT/BSPT threads.
3
O-ring contact: As the fitting advances axially, the O-ring makes contact with the flat or slightly chamfered sealing face inside the female port. Further tightening begins to compress the O-ring.
4
Seal formation: The O-ring deforms to fill the gap between the fitting shoulder and the port face, sealing radially against both surfaces simultaneously. The metal groove walls prevent extrusion at rated pressure.
5
Tighten to torque: Tightening is completed to the specified torque — the O-ring achieves the correct compression ratio (typically 15–25% of cross-section diameter). Unlike NPT/BSPT, the thread engagement count is fixed by thread pitch and does not vary with sealing condition.

O-Seal vs Other Straight-Thread Sealing Systems


SystemThreadSealing ElementPort StandardSealant?Best Use
O-Seal (this product)ISO metric or UNF parallelIntegral O-ring in fitting groove — no separate partDIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 / ISO 228NoneEuropean instrumentation, metric-ported valves & manifolds
BSPP + Bonded (Dowty) SealBSPP (G) parallel 55°Separate bonded seal washer in fitting recessBS 2779 / ISO 228NoneBSPP-ported valves; seal replaceable as spare part
SAE ORB / MS16142UNF parallel 60°O-ring in groove on fitting shoulderSAE J1926 / MS16142NoneHydraulic valves, cylinders; aerospace/military
ORFS (SAE J1453)UNF parallel 60°O-ring in face cone groove on fittingSAE J1453 / ISO 8434-3NoneHigh-pressure hydraulic tube & hose OEM
NPTTapered 60°Thread interference — no O-ringASME B1.20.1PTFE tapeGeneral piping, US instrumentation
BSPT (Rc)Tapered 55°Thread interference — no O-ringBS 21 / ISO 7-1PTFE tapeUK / European piping
⚠ Metric thread O-Seal ≠ SAE ORB: Although both use straight threads with integral O-rings, ISO metric O-Seal fittings (DIN 3852 / M10×1 to M52×2 metric threads) and SAE ORB fittings (UNF threads per SAE J1926) have different thread pitch, O-ring groove geometry, and port dimensions. They are not interchangeable. Always confirm whether the port is ISO metric (DIN 3852) or SAE UNF (SAE J1926) before selecting the adapter.

O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapter — Types & Configurations


ConfigurationTube EndO-Seal Thread EndApplication
Standard Straight O-Seal AdapterDouble-ferrule compressionISO metric male (M10×1 to M33×2) or UNF male straight thread with O-ring grooveInstrument tube to DIN 3852 / ISO 228 port — most common configuration
Reducing O-Seal AdapterSmaller tube OD compressionLarger metric / UNF straight thread1/4" tube OD into M22×1.5 port; 6 mm tube into 1/2" BSPP-O port
O-Seal Elbow Adapter (90°)Double-ferrule compression at 90°ISO metric / UNF straight O-ring threadRight-angle entry into metric-ported manifold or valve block
O-Seal Elbow Adapter (45°)Double-ferrule compression at 45°ISO metric / UNF straight O-ring threadDiagonal tube entry — lower pressure drop than 90° elbow
Weld-End O-Seal AdapterSocket-weld or butt-weld boreISO metric / UNF straight O-ring threadSmall-bore pipe to metric-ported valve body; no tube compression needed

ISO Metric O-Seal Thread Size Reference (DIN 3852)


ISO metric straight threads used in O-seal adapters follow DIN 3852 Part 1 & 2 port dimensions. The thread size is specified as M(diameter)×(pitch) — e.g. M14×1.5. O-ring cross-section diameter and groove depth are fixed by the standard for each thread size.

Metric ThreadApprox. Bore / Port SizeO-Ring (DIN 3869)Tube OD (Typical)Max Pressure — SS 316
M10 × 1DN 48.0 × 1.5 mm4 mm / 1/8"6 000 PSI
M12 × 1.5DN 69.25 × 1.78 mm6 mm / 1/4"6 000 PSI
M14 × 1.5DN 611.0 × 1.78 mm6 mm / 1/4"6 000 PSI
M16 × 1.5DN 812.37 × 1.78 mm8 mm / 5/16"5 500 PSI
M18 × 1.5DN 1014.99 × 1.78 mm10 mm / 3/8"5 000 PSI
M20 × 1.5DN 1016.36 × 1.78 mm10 mm / 3/8"5 000 PSI
M22 × 1.5DN 1218.64 × 1.78 mm12 mm / 1/2"4 500 PSI
M26 × 1.5DN 1622.22 × 1.78 mm16 mm / 5/8"4 000 PSI
M33 × 2DN 2028.17 × 1.78 mm20 mm / 3/4"3 500 PSI
M42 × 2DN 2537.69 × 1.78 mm25 mm / 1"3 000 PSI

Technical Specifications


ParameterDetails
BrandTES-LOK (Tesco Steel & Engineering)
Thread End TypeISO metric straight (M10×1 to M42×2)  |  UNF straight (1/4"-28 to 1-5/8"-12)
Tube End TypeDouble-ferrule compression — tube OD 3 mm to 25 mm (metric) or 1/8" to 1" (inch)
O-Ring StandardDIN 3869 (metric O-ring groove geometry)  |  ISO 3601 (metric O-ring dimensions)
O-Ring MaterialNBR (Nitrile) — standard  |  Viton (FKM) — on request  |  EPDM — on request
Pressure RatingSS 316: up to 6 000 PSI (M10–M14 sizes)  |  Brass: up to 3 000 PSI
Temperature RangeSS 316: −196°C to 450°C  |  Brass: −40°C to 150°C (limited by O-ring material)
Body MaterialSS 304, SS 316 / 316L, Brass (CW617N), Carbon Steel (on request)
Ferrule MaterialMatched to body — SS 316 ferrules with SS body; Brass ferrules with Brass body
Port Thread StandardsDIN 3852 Part 1 & 2  |  ISO 1179-2 (Ed seal / O-ring)  |  ISO 228-1 (BSPP equivalent with O-ring)
Surface FinishBright annealed and passivated (SS); zinc or nickel plated (Brass)
CertificationsISO 9001:2015  |  EN 10204 3.1 MTC on request  |  Hydrostatic test certification available

Material Selection Guide


MaterialMax Temp (Body)Corrosion ResistanceTypical Industry
SS 304450°CGood — general serviceFood, pharma, water treatment
SS 316 / 316L450°CExcellent — chloride resistantChemical processing, offshore, marine instrumentation
Brass (CW617N)150°CModerate — no ammonia / acidsHVAC, compressed air, low-pressure metric-ported instruments
Carbon Steel (1018)400°CLow — requires coating / protectionHydraulic machinery with DIN 3852 metric ports

O-Ring Elastomer Selection


ElastomerTemperature RangeCompatible MediaAvoid With
NBR (Nitrile) — Standard−40°C to +100°CMineral oils, hydraulic fluids, diesel, compressed air, waterKetones, esters, strong acids, steam
Viton (FKM)−20°C to +200°CAromatic & chlorinated solvents, fuels, hot oils, HF acidKetones (MEK, acetone), amines, hot steam
EPDM−40°C to +150°CHot water, steam, phosphate ester fluids, ozone/UV exposureMineral oils, petroleum-based fluids
Silicone−55°C to +200°CDry air, inert gases, food-contact applicationsSteam, concentrated acids, fuels

Why Choose TES-LOK O-Seal Straight Thread Male Adapters?


🛠 DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 Compliant Groove

The O-ring groove dimensions — width, depth, and corner radii — are machined to DIN 3869 tolerances for every metric thread size. This ensures the correct O-ring cross-section compression (15–25%) without cutting or over-extruding the ring, which is the primary cause of field leaks on straight-thread O-ring fittings.

✅ Integral O-Ring — No Loose Parts

Unlike bonded seals (a separate washer that can be forgotten or misplaced during maintenance), the O-Seal is seated in the fitting groove and retained during transport and assembly. There is no separate seal component to stock, misplace, or install incorrectly in the field.

🎯 Metric and Inch Thread in One Range

TES-LOK supplies O-Seal adapters in both ISO metric (DIN 3852 M10×1 to M42×2) and UNF inch threads from a single product range — simplifying procurement on mixed-standard projects where German, Japanese, or Korean metric-ported equipment runs alongside US or British instrumentation.

🔍 No PTFE Tape — Zero Contamination

Eliminates PTFE tape fragment risk from instrumentation flow paths. Critical in analyser systems, semiconductor gas panels, and pharmaceutical CIP circuits where thread tape debris can block orifices, contaminate samples, or violate GMP cleanliness requirements.

📦 Multiple Reassembly Cycles

Straight-thread O-seal connections can be assembled and disassembled many times — simply replace the O-ring (available as a spare kit) at each reassembly cycle. No re-taping, no re-cutting of thread, no port damage from over-tightening a tapered thread. Port service life is significantly longer than NPT or BSPT ports.

🌟 ISO 9001:2015 with Full Documentation

EN 10204 3.1 material test certificates for SS 316 bodies. Hydrostatic test at 1.5× rated pressure available per batch. O-ring groove dimensional inspection reports available for project QA. Suitable for EPC and owner-operator document control requirements.

Installation Guide


1
Confirm port type: Verify the female port is a DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 metric straight thread O-ring port or an ISO 228 BSPP-O port. Check that the thread pitch matches the adapter (e.g. M14×1.5 port requires M14×1.5 adapter). Do not use an O-Seal adapter in a NPT, BSPT, JIC, or SAE ORB port — the geometry and thread form will not match.
2
Inspect the port face: The sealing face inside the port must be clean and free of scratches, rust, or scoring deeper than 0.05 mm. Wipe clean with a lint-free cloth. Any significant damage to the port face will prevent the O-ring seating evenly and cause a leak path.
3
Check and lubricate the O-ring: Inspect the O-ring for cuts, flat spots, or surface damage. Apply a thin film of clean system fluid or compatible lubricant to the O-ring surface. Do not use silicone grease on NBR O-rings — it causes swelling. Do not apply sealant, tape, or compound to the threads.
4
Thread in by hand: Start the adapter by hand to confirm clean thread engagement. Turn until the O-ring contacts the port sealing face — you will feel a slight increase in resistance. Do not use a wrench to start the fitting.
5
Tighten to specified torque: Using a calibrated torque wrench and the correct hex AF size, tighten to the torque specified for that thread size and body material. See the torque table below. Over-tightening extrudes the O-ring and may crack the port in aluminium or plastic instrument bodies.
6
Make up the compression tube end: Insert cut and deburred tube through the back nut and ferrules. Push to full depth. Hand-tighten the nut, then tighten 1¼ turns from finger-tight to swage the ferrules.
7
Leak test: Pressurise to 1.5× working pressure with nitrogen. Apply leak detection solution around the O-ring shoulder area and the compression nut. Zero bubbles for 60 seconds confirms a successful assembly.

Recommended Tightening Torque — ISO Metric O-Seal Thread


Metric ThreadTorque — SS 316 Body (Nm)Torque — Brass Body (Nm)Hex (AF)
M10 × 110–14 Nm8–11 Nm13 mm AF
M12 × 1.514–18 Nm10–14 Nm17 mm AF
M14 × 1.518–24 Nm13–17 Nm19 mm AF
M16 × 1.524–30 Nm17–22 Nm22 mm AF
M18 × 1.530–38 Nm22–28 Nm24 mm AF
M22 × 1.542–52 Nm30–38 Nm27 mm AF
M26 × 1.558–70 Nm40–50 Nm32 mm AF
M33 × 280–96 Nm56–68 Nm41 mm AF
⚠ Do not use PTFE tape on O-Seal straight threads: PTFE tape on a straight thread provides no sealing benefit — the seal is made entirely by the O-ring. Applying tape will alter the thread engagement depth, change the O-ring compression distance, and may prevent the O-ring from seating correctly on the port face, causing a leak.

Industry Applications


IndustryTypical Use PointWhy O-Seal Preferred
European InstrumentationMetric-ported pressure transmitters, flow computers, temperature heads — DIN 3852 portsDIN 3852 metric O-seal is the dominant port standard on European instrumentation — no adaptor needed
Chemical & PetrochemicalAnalyser sample conditioning panels, process gas chromatograph connectionsNo tape fragments in sample path; O-ring replaceable without disturbing tube run
Hydraulic Machinery (Metric)German / Japanese valve blocks and manifolds with DIN 3852 metric O-ring portsStraight match to metric ORB ports on Bosch Rexroth, Parker, Yuken, and Kawasaki valve bodies
Pharmaceutical / BiotechMetric-ported bioreactor instrument connections, sterile filter housingsSS 316L passivated body; integral O-ring — no loose seal components to contaminate GMP area
Food & BeverageHygienic pressure measurement tapping points with metric-ported sensor bodiesFDA-acceptable EPDM or silicone O-ring option; SS 316 body; zero tape contamination
Power GenerationCooling water and lube oil instrumentation with metric port valvesViton O-ring handles hot oil to 150°C; multiple reassembly cycles for scheduled maintenance
Semiconductor / ElectronicsUltra-high purity gas panel connections to metric-ported mass flow controllersNo PTFE tape particles; O-ring seated in groove — minimum wetted surface compared to bonded seal
Marine & OffshoreEuropean-standard valve packages with DIN metric instrument portsSS 316 body + Viton O-ring resist chloride and saltwater environments

Frequently Asked Questions


Q1. What is the difference between an O-Seal straight thread adapter and a bonded (Dowty) seal adapter?

Both are straight-thread fittings with O-ring-type face seals, but the seal element is different. An O-Seal adapter has an elastomeric O-ring permanently retained in a precision groove machined into the fitting body — the O-ring is integral and cannot fall out. A bonded seal (Dowty seal) adapter has a separate metal-backed rubber washer (the bonded seal) that sits in a recess on the fitting shoulder and must be handled separately. The O-Seal system is preferred where there is a risk of losing the seal washer during maintenance or where space does not allow easy placement of a separate seal component.

Q2. Can I use the same O-Seal adapter for both metric and BSPP (G) ports?

No. ISO metric threads (M14×1.5, M16×1.5, etc.) and BSPP / G threads are different thread forms. BSPP is a 55° parallel thread per BS 2779 / ISO 228; ISO metric threads are 60° per ISO 724. They have different pitch, different thread form angle, and different O-ring groove dimensions. Always select the adapter to match the specific port thread — metric O-Seal for DIN 3852 metric ports, BSPP+bonded seal for ISO 228 G-thread ports.

Q3. How do I identify a DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 metric O-ring port?

A DIN 3852 metric O-ring port has a flat-faced boss machined around the port opening, a visible chamfer at the bore entry, and a metric parallel thread (e.g. M14×1.5). It does not taper. The metric thread pitch and diameter can be verified with a thread gauge or by counting threads. Common sizes on European instrumentation are M10×1 (small sensors), M14×1.5 (common gauge ports), M20×1.5 (medium transmitter ports), and M33×2 (larger manifold ports).

Q4. What O-ring size should I use with an M14×1.5 O-Seal adapter?

Per DIN 3869 / ISO 3601, an M14×1.5 O-Seal uses an O-ring with a 11.0 mm internal diameter and 1.78 mm cross-section (equivalent to AS568-111 or ISO 3601-001-0111). TES-LOK M14×1.5 adapters are supplied with the correct O-ring pre-installed. Replacement O-rings are available separately by thread size.

Q5. Can the O-ring in an O-Seal adapter be replaced in the field?

Yes. The O-ring can be removed with a blunt O-ring pick tool (never a sharp metal tool — it will damage the groove) and a new O-ring rolled in. TES-LOK supplies replacement O-ring kits for every thread size, in NBR, Viton, and EPDM. Always replace the O-ring at every reassembly for safety-critical or high-pressure connections.

Q6. Is an O-Seal straight thread adapter suitable for vacuum service?

Yes. O-ring face seals are excellent for vacuum service, unlike tapered thread fittings (NPT/BSPT) where the thread interference seal can allow slow in-leakage at vacuum levels below 1 mbar. For vacuum applications down to 10⁻³ mbar, use a Viton O-ring (lower permeability than NBR) and ensure the groove is clean and the O-ring is free of surface defects. For ultra-high vacuum (below 10⁻⁶ mbar), consult TES-LOK for metal face seal options.

Q7. Do TES-LOK O-Seal adapters fit Bosch Rexroth or Parker metric valve ports?

Yes. TES-LOK O-Seal adapters are manufactured to DIN 3852 / ISO 1179-2 port dimensions — the same standard used by Bosch Rexroth, Parker Hannifin, Hydronit, Brevini, and most European and Asian hydraulic valve manufacturers for their metric O-ring ports. The thread end of the TES-LOK adapter will engage correctly with any DIN 3852-compliant port.

Q8. Do you supply O-Seal adapters in Monel or Hastelloy for aggressive chemical service?

Yes, on a made-to-order basis. Monel 400 and Hastelloy C-276 O-Seal adapters are available with matching ferrule sets. Combine with PTFE-encapsulated O-rings for the strongest chemical resistance. Lead time is 3–5 weeks with EN 10204 3.1 MTC. Minimum order is 10 pieces per thread size. Contact TES-LOK's sales team with your thread size, tube OD, fluid, pressure, and temperature details.